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Anderson & Sheppard: Part II

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The Anderson & Sheppard staff having a laugh with a customer.
Anderson & Sheppard: Part II
by Delia von Neuschatz


Not only did Anderson & Sheppard’s established customers make the pilgrimage to the new digs on Old Burlington Street, but new ones began arriving at a faster clip. So, to what is this re-invigorated popularity owed? There are several reasons for the uptick in business, but the lion’s share of the credit has to go to the firm’s director and owner, Anda Rowland, who has managed to successfully combine an abiding respect for tradition with a forward-looking ethos.

Anda, whose father, maverick business mogul Roland “Tiny” Rowland had bought Anderson & Sheppard in the 1970s, left an executive position in Paris at Parfums Christian Dior a few years after her father’s death to take over the reins at Anderson & Sheppard. (Her family owns an 80% stake in the business with the remainder going to several cutters and managers.)
Tall, strapping, always tanned and impeccably dressed, Tiny Rowland was pronounced “tiny but perfect” by British satirical magazine, Private Eye. Tiny (the name with which he signed all his official correspondence) made his fortune in African mining and then went on to build a conglomerate that at its peak, comprised some 800 companies including Britain’s Observer newspaper. The controversial businessman famously lost a long, ferocious and very expensive battle with Egyptian tycoon, Mohamed al-Fayed, for ownership of Harrods.
Despite the firm’s enviable longevity, when Anda arrived in 2004, she had her work cut out for her. Not only did she have to preside over the impending move to the shop’s new location (the lease for which had already been signed by the firm’s directors), but she had to address some glaring shortcomings on the marketing and accounting fronts.

For one thing, Anderson & Sheppard didn’t have a website. For another, there was some £500,000 (or about $750,000) in outstanding invoices, several which were more than six months old. Incredibly, the accounting system hadn’t changed since the 1920s and some customers took advantage of the firm’s gentlemanly ways by actually providing fake addresses and phone numbers so as to evade payment. “The craft of tailoring,” says Anda, “is very backward looking and this bleeds into accounting, PR, everything.”
The front room at the firm’s old quarters at 30 Savile Row. With its heavy double doors and traffic-blocking long tables piled high with bolts of cloth, the shop interior could be a bit intimidating.
Today, the new shop’s warmly-hued front room resembles a gentlemen’s club. A cozy fire burns on chilly days.
Colin Heywood, the shop manager. He has advised customers on fabric selection and nuances of style for 23 years.
Now, there’s a user-friendly, informative website (complete with a film and blog, no less) and a fully updated bookkeeping system. Other changes include a shop with an inviting interior where customers are allowed, even encouraged, to visit the cutting room, something that would have been unthinkable just a few years ago. In a break with the past, nowadays there’s also a much greater willingness to talk to the press and tout the uniqueness of the craft. The recent publication of lushly illustrated books such as Graydon Carter’s clothbound Anderson & Sheppard: A Style is Born, have helped spread the word. Industry insiders have also banded together forming the Savile Row Bespoke Association and holding events like men’s fashion shows in an effort to protect and promote their craft.
So what exactly is the definition of bespoke? The Savile Row Bespoke Association defines a bespoke suit as one which is “cut by an individual and made by highly skilled individual craftsmen. The pattern is made specifically for the customer and the finished suit will take a minimum of 50 hours of hand work and require a series of fittings.” It will make you look good like an off-the-rack garment simply can’t because the process compensates for various deficiencies. Say one shoulder is higher than the other — a skilled tailor will even out any discrepancies and make you look better than the sum of your parts.
Max Castano-Blacker is an undercutter, learning the trade by working alongside a cutter. He is standing in front of the paper patterns which are made before scissors are put to cloth. The process of making a suit is time-worn: First, a salesperson helps you choose a fabric and trimmings, then measurements are taken and a pattern is cut from a heavy paper master which is stored on rails. That master is then used as a template for cutting the cloth.
Oliver Spencer is a junior trouser cutter. The 23-year-old has been with the firm for 5 years, 4 of which were spent as an apprentice. Cutting is an art and apprenticeships take between 3 ½ to 5 years to complete. The trouser cutter coordinates his work with the coat cutter.
Bundles of cloth which have been cut and are ready to go downstairs to the workroom where tailors will stitch them together. As one might suspect, A&S has a huge range of fabrics available including a good amount that is woven exclusively for the firm. How have fabrics changed over the years? Colin informs me that they have become lighter and lighter due to improved manufacturing processes and customer preference.
Tailors and apprentices in the workroom. As with cutters, tailors specialize in a specific garment — coat (jacket), waistcoat (vest), trousers, etc. Approximately 70% of a suit is stitched by hand at Anderson & Sheppard including buttons and cuff holes. Tailors are paid by the piece while cutters are on salary.
A discreet label on an inside pocket bearing the wearer’s name and date of the garment’s completion is the icing on the cake.
So what effect has all this had on the bottom line at 32 Old Burlington Street? A pretty good one indeed. Anda reeled off some numbers: sales climbed from £2.3 million (or about $3.5 million) in 2005 to £4.1 million (or about $6 million) in 2012. That’s pretty remarkable considering that the firm does no advertising. There just isn’t a budget for it as the profit margins are slim.
How much will a bespoke suit from Anderson & Sheppard set you back? As of this writing, a two-piece suit starts at £3,936 or about $6,000 at the current exchange rate. This is inclusive of a 20% Value Added Tax from which Americans are exempt. So, the price for a US resident comes out to $4,800 or so. That’s depending on the fabric, but Colin tells me that most two-piece suits come in at that price. Typically, half is paid up front and the balance is due upon delivery. When you consider that this suit will last a lifetime (fathers have been known to hand them down to sons), that its completion requires the expertise of half a dozen people and that an off-the-rack suit from Brioni or Kiton will lighten your wallet by $5,000 - $7,000, it’s a pretty good deal indeed.
Anda reveals that about 40% of the cost of making a suit goes towards labor and materials. And then, there’s the overhead. All told, A&S makes a profit of only 10% -15% on each suit. “With bespoke, it’s just impossible to make a great return,” remarks Anda. This is all very different from the cosmetics industry in which she had previously worked. There, “there was a lot of gloss, a lot of profit and not much in the products. It was just a question of branding with most of the cosmetics being made by one or two manufacturers,” she notes. At Anderson & Sheppard, by contrast, “there’s a lot of product and not much gloss.” With every suit being a limited edition of one, economies of scale are certainly not at play here.

Despite the lack of advertising, new customers have been coming in at the impressive rate of about four per week. Is this all due to the higher industry profile? “No,” says Anda. “The world is re-focusing on quality and values. People are looking beyond marketing. They want to learn and to connect. They want to know where something is made, where the material comes from and in this era of mass manufacturing, they want hand-made things. In that sense, A&S has become modern again.”
The haberdashery offers a variety of ready-to-wear basics including 11 styles of trousers developed by A&S. It allows the firm to sell items which it hasn’t been able to offer due to space constraints since the move from Savile Row to the considerably smaller Old Burlington Street site.
Asian customers in particular are looking for authentic products and prize British heritage brands. The sophisticated among them are especially attracted to firms like Anderson & Sheppard because it is British-owned and one of only a few remaining Savile Row tailors whose suits are made entirely by its own staff of cutters and tailors. Asian customers are turned off, explains Anda, by companies that have distribution in China. In a sign of the times, several venerable Savile Row establishments such as Gieves & Hawkes and Hardy Amies have been snapped up by Chinese retail giant Trinity.

For the well-dressed man who is not ready or willing to plunk down several thousand dollars for a new suit, Anderson & Sheppard has another option. Last year, it opened a charming new haberdashery just around the corner at 17 Clifford Street which introduces people to the brand in a more relaxed way with a colorful assortment of gently-priced male must-haves including ready-made trousers, jackets and sweaters (“jumpers” in Brit-speak).
The interiors are brighter and more feminine than the bespoke shop’s. The plump sofas and chairs invite relaxation and conversation.
The back of the shop.
Prices range from as little as £10 ($15) for a pocket square to £895 ($1,350) for a heavy cashmere cardigan.
A colorful array of trousers and sweaters.
Classic Shetland sweaters have been updated with a slimmer body and longer arms. They are reasonably priced at £140 ($210).
Bertie Miller is decidedly one of the haberdashery’s most dapper and best customers.Hats are becoming increasingly popular, says Anda. It’s part of a trend which is seeing men take a greater interest in the way they dress. “Men want to look like their grandfathers and fathers want to look like their sons.”
What about women? Is it fair to have all these nice accessories and things for men only? Would A&S ever branch into women’s clothing, I asked Anda? “No,” was her unequivocal reply. “Menswear is the hot topic in fashion today. Fifty percent of clothing sold in Britain is for men. They are spending more on themselves, particularly Asian men.”
Anda chatting with a customer’s female friend who had come to the shop to help him pick out a new suit.
Despite the lack of women’s fashion at Anderson & Sheppard (and on Savile Row in general), women’s influence in the world of British bespoke tailoring today cannot be overestimated. First of all, women oftentimes accompany their husbands, boyfriends, sons to the tailor’s, assisting them with the selection of a new garment. The truth is that men are usually dressed by women. Second of all, there are more and more women working behind the scenes. Although Anda is the only female principal on Savile Row, these bespoke establishments are now heavily staffed by women. Forty percent of the tailors at A&S, for example, are women.
Jennie McWalter is a 25-year-old apprentice coat maker. She stands next to a flamboyant hunt ball ensemble comprising a coat, waistcoat, and trousers which she designed, cut, and sewed herself for the prestigious 2013 Golden Shears competition in London — the Olympics for bespoke tailoring’s emerging talent. Jennie came away with second prize — the Silver Shears proudly displayed by A&S on the mantelpiece behind her. Not only was it young women who took the top three prizes at this year’s Golden Shears, but of the 25 finalists, only three were men. Nor is female success here just a recent phenomenon. The biennial Golden Shears has been won by a woman four out of five times in the past 10 years. Savile Row tailoring is a male milieu no more.
For the lining of the coat, Jennie had assembled the hunting sketches of a British artist to depict a hunt in full flow which was then digitally printed onto silk. She had to get permission from the artist’s estate to do this. All of the fabric for the competition had to be sourced in the UK. Ditto for the buttons which Jennie designed and were custom-made. Understandably, it took the young apprentice months to plan the outfit. John Hitchcock, the managing director at A&S and Jennie’s boss, says that in the shop, “the girls are doing better than the boys. They are more determined and work a lot harder, coming in early and staying late. Boys tend to drift along.” This is a far cry from the days when women were not only discouraged, but were not even permitted in some cases, to become tailors.
Jennie holding her prize at the Golden Shears competition. When I asked Jennie what her plans for the future were, she replied that she would like to finish her apprenticeship (she has 18 months to go) and then she would like to stay on at A&S “for as long as they will have [her].” The firm has two apprenticeship programs — one for cutters and one for tailors — for which they receive 3-4 inquiries per week.
Youth is not just behind the scenes at Anderson & Sheppard. Another way in which the firm has gone back to the future is with the age of its first-time customers, which is getting younger. This is particularly true of its Asian clients who typically arrive on the premises when they are in their mid-20s. (By contrast, most others are initiated 5-10 years later, although the overall age range of new customers is wide, going up to 70 years. The once revolutionary “London cut” — see Part I— has become a coveted classic, appealing to men of all ages.) When Anderson & Sheppard was established, its clientele tended to be quite young too. Gary Cooper, Rudolph Valentino and the rest were all green behind the ears when they made their initial foray onto Savile Row. Fred Astaire, for example, was only 24 years old when Per Anderson first took his measurements in 1923.

This is not to say that A&S is obsessed with youth. Anda’s primary goal, she emphasizes, is to keep the art of bespoke tailoring alive. To that end, she hopes that the younger members of her team will take as much pleasure and satisfaction from their work as the veterans have done. If Jennie McWalter’s unequivocal enthusiasm for her job and the keen interest in the firm’s apprenticeship schemes are anything to go by, the future of Anderson & Sheppard and that of the tailor’s craft is well-assured.

Click here for Anderson & Sheppard: Part I.

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